How To Upload A File To Ubuntu 16.04 Server

1. Overview

Ubuntu Server is Ubuntu tailored for networks and services, and it's just every bit capable sharing files on your home network every bit it is running inside a Hadoop cluster.

Unlike the installation of Ubuntu Desktop, Ubuntu Server does non include a graphical installation program. Instead, it uses a panel carte-based process. If you lot'd rather install the desktop version, have a look at our Install Ubuntu desktop tutorial.

This guide will provide an overview of the installation from either a DVD or a USB flash drive, suitable for anyone with an involvement in running their own server. For a more detailed guide on Ubuntu Server'southward capabilities and its configuration, have a expect at our Ubuntu Server assistance documentation.

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2. Requirements

You'll demand to consider the following earlier starting the installation:

Ensure you accept at to the lowest degree 2GB of free storage infinite.
Have access to either a DVD or a USB flash drive containing the version of Ubuntu Server you want to install.
If y'all're going to install Ubuntu Server alongside data you wish to proceed, ensure you have a recent backup.

See Installation/System Requirements for more specific details on hardware requirements. Nosotros too have several tutorials that explain how to create an Ubuntu DVD or USB flash drive.

3. Boot from DVD

To trigger the installation process, perform the following:

Put the Ubuntu DVD into your DVD drive.
Restart your figurer.

A few moments later, a large 'Language' bill of fare will appear and selecting your linguistic communication will take y'all to the kicking card.

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If you don't go this menu, read the booting from the DVD guide for more data.

4. Boot from USB flash drive

Almost computers volition boot from USB automatically. Simply insert the USB flash drive and either power on your figurer or restart it. Yous should come across the same language menu nosotros saw in the previous 'Install from DVD' step, followed by the kick menu.

If your computer doesn't automatically kick from USB, attempt belongings F12 when your computer first starts. With most machines, this will allow you to select the USB device from a system-specific boot menu.

F12 is the nigh mutual key for bringing upward your system'due south kick carte, but Escape, F10 and F2 are common alternatives. If you're unsure, expect for a cursory message when your organisation starts - this volition ofttimes inform yous of which cardinal to press to bring up the kicking bill of fare.

5. Boot options

The Ubuntu Server kicking carte includes handy options for testing your system and for testing the validity of the install media and arrangement disks.

There are two options for installation, and you lot should select 'Install Ubuntu Server'.

6. Network configuration

Afterward selecting installation language, geographical location and keyboard layout, the installer volition perform some groundwork configuration and processing. In particular, the installer will attempt to automatically configure your network.

If the installer successfully detects your network configuration, you'll be asked to enter a hostname, which tin can either exist modified or left as the default 'ubuntu'.

If network autodetection fails, this will mostly likely be because your network isn't using DHCP or the DHCP server isn't attainable. You will see another menu offer you lot the option to configure the network manually or rerun the autodetection routine.

vii. User configuration

Later networking, you'll be asked to enter your full proper noun, username and password. As you're configuring a server that's probable to be attainable from the cyberspace (if yous choose), make sure your password is strong and difficult to guess.

eight. Storage configuration

After answering a question about your time zone, y'all need to configure local storage.

If the storage connected to your server is raw and unformatted, the installer will discover this and present a menu offering four options. The simplest is the 2d, 'Guided - utilize entire deejay and fix LVM', and we'd recommend selecting this.

Any of these options will patently destroy any data currently on your partition(due south), simply resizing and creating new partitions are options bachelor by selecting 'Manual'.

If your server storage is already being used, or has been used prior to the installation, you will get a slightly different card. Once once again, the simplest option is to select 'Guided - utilise the entire disk and set up LVM', merely yous can also choose the specific partition if that'due south convenient.

9. Package retrieval

After accepting the changes that are going to exist fabricated to your storage, the installer will determine the packages to be installed. This will have a few moments.

You will so exist asked to enter an HTTP proxy address. This can be ignored if you don't know whether you need one to access the internet from your server. You'll also exist asked whether you lot require automated updates. Selecting 'Install security updates automatically' is the safest default pick.

10. Software option

The final footstep before installation starts requires y'all to select the software you lot want pre-installed on your server. You can select from a broad set of categories or manually choose the packages yourself. This option is purely for convenience, as yous can easily install whatsoever additional software you need afterwards installation has completed.

We'd recommend selecting 'standard organization utilities' and 'OpenSSH server' every bit a minimum then that your system is both fully functional and accessible from any SSH customer on your local network.

11. Installation

Ubuntu Server volition now be installed. When complete, ane final question asks for permission to install the Chow boot loader. Y'all should respond 'Yes'.

The installer volition finish upward by installing the final packages and configuration files.

12. Installation complete

Congratulations! With the installation complete, you can now remove your installation media, restart your auto and begin enjoying Ubuntu Server.

If you lot're looking for a place to kickoff with your new server, we'd recommend reading the Server Guide.

Alternatively, alongside its vast assortment of industry defining applications and services, utilize your fresh installation to have a expect at some of Canonical's about advanced technologies:

MAAS - Metal as a Service, offers complete automation of your physical servers for amazing data middle operational efficiency.
Landscape, our cost-effective way to support and monitor large and growing networks of desktops, servers and clouds.

13. Finding assistance

The Ubuntu community, for both desktop and server, is one of the friendliest and most well populated yous can detect. That means if you go stuck, someone has virtually likely already been at that place and solved the same trouble.

Attempt asking for assist in one of the following:

Ask Ubuntu
Ubuntu Forums
IRC-based back up

Alternatively, if you demand commercial support for your server deployments, take a look at Ubuntu Advantage.

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Source: https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-server-1604

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